girl child

Traders speak out on child marriages

Informal traders have decried far reaching effects of child marriages to the girl child after attending a public hearing on national inquiry on sexual exploitation and abuse of vulnerable and marginalised groups, organised by Zimbabwe Gender Commission at Stanley Hall. This comes after an alleged case of exploitation of minors in Marange, an incident of a young girl who was impregnated and married off to an older man, the girl was reported to had later passed on while giving birth. According to UNICEF (2022) Marriage before the age of 18 is a fundamental violation of human rights. In the Zimbabwe context it is criminal offence to facilitate such acts. Child marriage compromises a girl’s development by resulting in early pregnancy and social isolation, interrupting her schooling, limiting her opportunities for career and vocational advancement and placing her at risk of domestic violence. “The effects of child marriage on the health and wellbeing of girls are far-reaching and lifelong. It harms their overall health and socio-economic wellbeing, the survival of their children, and the prosperity of their family and community,” said Stella Fumayi. “Parents must stop marrying off their children to older men out of greediness, said Rachel Ncube,” an informal trader. “Some families believe child marriage can provide financial benefits, whereas many child brides hope marriage will provide the opportunity to go to school. However, young girls typically end up falling pregnant soon after, or being kept at home to carry out household chores,” continued Ncube. “Youth centres must be refurbished and equipped with resources for young people to utilise and spend time at,” said Debrah Mukasa. “Policies are needed to prevent child marriage and protect women who marry as children from abusive relationships and those which are there must be enforced strictly,” said Dlomo from the Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprise. and those which are there need to be enforced strictly

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DOUBLE CELEBRATION AT VULINDLELA ORPHANAGE CARE

A double celebration was experienced last week at Vulindlela Orphanage Care in Mpopoma, where orphans were given donations in the form of reusable pads by Lady Rose in partnership with Bulawayo Vendors and Traders Association (BVTA) and women were empowered with information on their rights. Giving out necessities to an orphanage is one of the authentic ways to help orphans. Nqobile Ndlovu (Lady Rose Founder and BVTA member) donated reusable pads to orphans at Vulindlela Orphanage and the girls were shocked and thrilled by such a generous and thoughtful deed. Ndlovu told the girls that cloth pads are less likely to cause rashes, irritation and cancer and they are more breathable. He also promised to teach the girls to make their own reusable pads. Ndlovu donated more than 15 reusable pads to the girls. “The main aim of this project is to help a girl child,” said Ndlovu. At the same event, Mr Khumbulani Maphosa, a prominent activist, pleaded with women to empower each other and fight for their rights. The role of women in the society has been underestimated and this has resulted in gender inequality. Women’s rights to freedom of expression are not recognized compared to men. Women were therefore urged to fight for their rights and be in control of their future. Maphosa gave examples of strong women like Miriam Makheba and Dorothy Masuku who fought for people’s rights through songs. “Fight for what is right and you will get support from the right people”, said Maphosa “Women are underestimated and expected to bear children and look after houses, said Patricia Tshabalala, a Bulawayo Progressive Residents Association (BPRA) member and Mpopoma resident. Men and women need to work together to build a society in which every member has the opportunity to strive. It is a common misconception that people think women’s liberation is a man-hating movement. In reality, it is all about equality.          

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Government must create budget to provide free sanitary wear

Mpopoma residents in Bulawayo and orphans at Vulindlela orphanage have urged the government to allocate a national budget for sanitary pads, a move they think would see the hygienic cloth being given free of charge at health institutions. According to a 2015 survey, 67% of rural girls and women use rags, cow dung, newspapers and leaves to stem menstruation flow while about 20% of rural girls do not report to school while menstruating as they fear to be stigmatised when they mess themselves. The Zimbabwean government suspended duty and scraped off value added tax (VAT) on sanitary pads to promote the availability and hygiene of women under statutory instrument 264 and 265 of 2018 however, this has not stopped price hikes on sanitary wear.   Speaking during a donation of reusable pads at Vulindlela orphanage by Lady Rose and Bulawayo Vendors and Traders Association (BVTA), recently, residents said high prices of pads were a violation of their rights pointing out that the government is not serious about the dignity of women and girls. “Batai-munhu (alcohol) is very cheap, condoms are being given for free at clinics whereas sanitary pads are very costly starting from ZWL$10 upwards so, this is why I’m saying the government has to be serious about the girl child,” said Khumbulani Maphosa, a Bulawayo activist. “Providing sanitary pads to the whole of Zimbabwe is actually cheaper compared to a single Member of Parliament (MP’s) trip and purchasing fancy cars for the government officials, therefore, I urge women to stand up non-violently for their rights and we, as men, will support them.”   Lady Rose project representative, Nqobile Ndlovu said they were happy to donate the reusable pads to the orphanage and offer training on how to use them. “Many people disagree and denounce the use of reusable pads but they are a necessity in a time of need, they are only a stop-gap measure because we don’t have what we want right now,” said Ndlovu. “We use fleece, toweling and water-proofing materials to make these pads and the advantage of using fleece is that it doesn’t fade in color, it’s so soft to prevent one from developing rash on the genital area.” Ndlovu said those who use re-usable pads should practice self-hygiene. “When using these pads use warm water, washing powder or green bar to wash the reusable pads, it should be hung directly facing the sun to dry completely before ironing it using a cool iron,” he said.   Although there were mixed feelings about the use of washable pads, women and orphans expressed gratitude saying they will go a long way in ensuring that they lead proper lives. “We don’t afford sanitary pads at local supermarkets because they are expensive and for that, we are grateful to the Lady Rose initiative for giving us these washable pads,” said Margareta Ncube, a 16-year-old orphan at Vulindlela orphanage. In addition, Patricia Tshabalala, the founder of Vulindlela Orphanage, said she was grateful for the donation which came in handy to assist the orphans and encouraged more women and children to come in numbers for training on how to produce more washable pads. “I wish these good things to keep happening even after I pass away and I’ve already started grooming some women and children to take over this children’s home after me,” said Tshabalala. “Women must desist from using bottom power to get in some powerful positions in life but must stand together and fight together to be heard in the society”.

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